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EPIPHANY
by
Rabbi David Walk
This week's Torah reading records the most important event since the
Creation. Ma'amad Har Sinai or the revelation at Sinai could actually
be presented as more important than Creation. It is incumbent upon all
of us to think about how we relate to that seminal episode. Whenever
the Torah recounts a historical occurrence, we must ask what is the
significance of that incident to me, 3300 years later. We ask these
questions at our Pesach seder and in our sukkah, and we must equally
consider it for the giving of the Torah.
I want to try and understand the experience at the foot of Mt. Sinai,
and then ponder our connection to it. One of the verses describing the
overwhelming impression made by the incident says, 'And they saw the
thunder and the lightening.' So, the midrash explains, 'They saw what
is normally heard, a unique event.' For the more prosaic, there are
those who describe this to mean that sight is the greatest of our
senses and, therefore, is used in a general way to mean, 'they sensed.'
But we have the souls of poets and want a more inspiring approach.
The idea that the Jews saw what normally could be heard seems to
describe a sensory overload. As if the pyrotechnics at Sinai blew some
neural fuses. The complaint of the people to Moshe, 'You speak to us
and we will listen, so that Hashem will not speak to us, lest we die,'
is a pretty strong indication that the experience was overwhelming.
Perhaps, this is what prophecy is, but the prophets are in some way
prepared or specially suited to this intrusion on their nervous system.
So, Moshe can respond,' Don't be afraid.' We on the hand cower,
'distance ourselves, while Moshe approaches the mist where Hashem is.'
Moshe also informs us that all this is 'in order that His fear will be
upon you so that you will not sin.' Now we begin to see a purpose in
this pandemonium. Somehow, this attack on our senses leaves a positive
spiritual imprint on our collective psyche. This impact (like that of
the exodus from Egypt and splitting of the Yam Suf) is cross
generational. Perhaps this is what is meant by saying that all our
souls were at the epiphany at Sinai. There are a few ways of dealing
with this dictum. Some say that we are all sharing those 603,550 souls
standing at the foot of Mt. Sinai; others that all souls made that
pilgrimage before settling within us (a feat easier for entities not
bound by the fourth dimension); still another possibility is that the
midrash is a literary allegory. But whatever your approach, we seem to
be acknowledging the impact of that event upon us all and for all time.
The S'fat Emet understands this phenomenon also as meta-sensory. He
feels that this 'seeing the sounds' must be understood in conjunction
with the verse in D'varim VI:6, 'I command you today.' The Rebbe sees
the true intent of the verse must be understood in the use of the
present tense. We received this divine message on the soul wave length.
The soul (as we alluded to above) is a portion of the Godly implanted
in us all. As a purely spiritual component it is not bound by physical
limitations of space and time. Therefore, the soul is still
experiencing it; the communication of Mt. Sinai is continually
resonating within us. This could explain the mishne in the sixth
chapter of Pirkei Avot, 'That a voice comes from Sinai every day.' But
how do we access it? When a Jew expends effort on Torah and mitzvoth
this spiritual enlightenment extends from his soul to his body.
Concentrated involvement in these activities can recreate ma'mad har
Sinai. The rebbe goes on to elucidate that this can most effectively be
achieved on shabbat when other spiritual factors contribute to a
greater level of spiritual ambiance. We, therefore have an eternal
element to that momentous historical event.
Reb Chayim Volozhin in Nefesh Hachayim takes this idea one step
further. In the eleventh chapter of the third section, Reb Chayim
explains the mystical idea that Hashem and His statements are one. By
that we mean that when Hashem in the creative process said, 'Let there
be,' His spirit entered the created object and its existence eternally
depends upon Him. If you got that point good, but if you didn't, don't
worry. What concerns me is the next thing Reb Chayim says. We are sadly
oblivious to this permeation of Hashem's presence in our midst. Our
physical body blocks are ability to see this spiritual reality. Our
flesh and blood senses only perceive physical reality. We miss a whole
spiritual dimension to our world.
Reb Chayim goes on to explain that in olam haba ('the world to come')
our senses will be purified and clarified to the point of grasping this
other reality. 'And all flesh will see together that the mouth of God
speaks. (Isaiah XL:5)' Well, this form of extra sensory perception
already existed once in the past, namely ma'amad har Sinai. The 'seeing
what could normally be heard, and the hearing of what could normally be
seen' describes this clarity of perception. This super sensitivity was
achieved through a diminishing of the physical world's hold over us.
Without this drag on our receptors we went beyond sensing to
understanding. For the first time in history people didn't see but,
instead, grasped the meaning of what they were inspecting. Our eyes
didn't tell us 'what' but 'why', and that 'why' is a spiritual reality.
This meta-sensitivity perceived Hashem.
Now, let's add the S'fat Emet to the Reb Chayim. The rebbe says that
the use of the present tense in 'they see the thunder' means that this
special sensory affect can be achieved eternally. And so does Reb
Chayim. In the fourteenth chapter of the fourth section of Nefesh
Hachayim, he states, 'that just as at that holy convocation they all
cleaved to His word, so, too, whenever one truly is involved and toils
in Torah, he becomes attached to His words. Because all Torah is the
utterances of God's mouth to Moshe Rabbeinu. Even what the littlest
student asks his rebbe. Every sincere student of Torah in his little
cubicle, that cubicle becomes immersed in the flames of His speech, and
ma'amad har Sinai is reenacted.' Reb Chayim then elucidates what a
tremendous impact that has upon the entire world.
We have the story of the giving of the Torah and we study it, not for
some arcane historical curiosity, but because we want it to change our
lives. The act of Torah study attaches us to Him like no other
endeavor. We are told about the super sensitivity at Har Sinai, not for
information, but for emulation.
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