With parshat Vaychi we reach the end of Sefer Breishit and the end of the
stories about the Avot.
It’s only natural to seek an explanation within the Torah’s narrative
for a clue as to why this parsha marks the end of an era. I think that the
story of Yakov blessing the children of Yosef provides such a clue.
With every generation of the Avot we encountered a younger brother being
chosen at the expense of his older sibling. Yitchak was chosen over Yishmael
and Ya’akov was chosen over Esav. Within Yakov’s family there was
jealousy towards Yosef, the young son, over the favor shown to him by Ya’akov.
When Yakov blesses his children, all that his oldest son receives are
rebukes.
The story of Yosef’s sons follows this pattern but with an important
difference. Yosef brings his sons, Menashe and Ephraim, toYaa’kov to
receive his blessing. Ya’akov gives the two boys a single blessing to
share. This already marks a departure from precedent, in that each boy did
not receive a blessing of his own. Ya’akov however did follow the
established pattern in that he showed preference to the younger of the
brothers. He did this by crossing his hands. Yosef placed the oldest son ,
Menashe, to the right of Yaa’kov and the youngest son, Ephraim, on Ya’akov’s
left. But when Ya’akov gave the blessing, he placed his right hand on the
head of Ephraim and his left hand on the head of Menashe. When Yosef asked
him to explain his action, Ya’akov replied that Ephraim’s descendants
will achieve greater things than Menashe’s.
What is remarkable is that Menashe showed no resentment towards Ephraim.
Yishma’el and Esav left the community of Avraham Avinu. Yosef’s brothers
only reconciled themselves to his greatness after much travail. But Menashe
accepted Ya’akov’s words with equanimity. It may be that Menashe’s
graceful response showed the beginning of Jewish peoplehood. Menashe
realized that the greatness predicted for his brother will not be at his,
Menashe’s expense. On the contrary, Menashe realized that he and his
bother are part of one nation. The success of one will be shared by the
whole. This lack of jealousy shows a maturity, which was lacking by their
predecessors. It marked the end of a story about individuals and the
beginning of the story of a people.